Fire safety testing of electrical industry standards and development – the fire
1, the status of fire safety inspection industry
In 2095, the General Office of Ministry of Public Security prepared by the State Council, "the Fire Reform and Development Program" (Guo Ban Fa [1995] No. 11), "outline," "actively promote the socialization of the fire service." "The relevant authorities for approval, allowing the establishment of a number of Proxy Service intermediary organization, product certification to the owners fire, fire facilities maintenance, fire safety law and information consulting, enterprise management, fire service, and acceptance of fire management oversight and supervision. "In the" Program "guidelines Next, in order to implement the "prevention first, combining to fire," fire-fighting approach, combining the actual local situation, the fire around the administrative examination and approval by the oversight bodies, "Fire Safety Inspection Permit" means, subject to stringent qualification examination, approved the establishment of some in electrical fire safety inspection of the intermediary service organizations. With these testing organizations conduct business on the acceptance testing of the organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions to prevent Electrical Fire Played a significant role in promoting: the electrical parts of the general fire safety testing organization detected each year more than a thousand items of major fire hazards, electrical hazards generally tens of thousands of items, and make professional, technical, specific and feasible reform proposals and for the inspected unit to eliminate electrical fire hazards, to avoid electrical fires, protect life and property inspected units played an important role.
Around the fire in the careful supervision of institutions under the guidance of a new industry —- Electric fire safety inspection industry achieved great success: professional inspectors from scratch, techniques from scratch, Electrical Fire Standard from scratch. Electrical fire safety inspection of the social impact of the gradual expansion: large enterprises and institutions from the industry to understand the gradual acceptance of the industry; from the passive acceptance of required test to detect active links.
Electrical fire safety inspection in the industry for good development, there are some issues can not be ignored. Electrical detection of the current fire safety problems in the industry mainly in: testing agencies risk awareness is not strong, some tests in-house agency is not perfect, the system is imperfect; testing the quality of the uneven; testing electrical equipment can not meet the fire safety inspection aspects of the practical needs.
1, the risk of fire safety testing organizations mainly in: (1) hidden misjudgment, test reports issued by testing agencies provide corrective measures on the subjects and has caused great economic losses, may be inspected units of prosecution; (2) the detection process, as inspectors negligence caused the accident, on the subjects and has caused large economic losses.
Some tests are not standard operating agencies, leading to the risk in the event, it is possible to read the parts of fire protection agencies and censorship have been developed by practitioners of electrical fire safety inspection work to a standstill or even directly lead to the collapse of the industry. Some inspection agencies lack the understanding of similar risk, but also no risk of establishing appropriate prevention mechanisms.
2, detection of in-house agency is not perfect is not perfect.
Engaged in the testing agencies, departments must include the establishment of basic, technical inspection department, quality assurance department. Some testing organizations with the most basic internal organizations are not set up; the same time, all aspects of the system is not perfect, or even simply do not, such testing organizations a great impact on the detection quality.
3, unqualified inspectors
A detection level of body height, to a large extent, depends on the quality and level of personnel. As a fire safety inspection of the personnel involved should be the basis for a rich theoretical knowledge and professional knowledge of fire prevention; the same time, as the staff directly involved in testing, should be of fire safety knowledge. Some testing organizations to reduce costs, basically does not employ a wealth of technical experience in senior engineering and technical personnel, and inspectors are recruited only have basic electrical knowledge and some of the staff, there is no systematic testing of electrical fire safety training.
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