History of World Travel and Famous Explorers
The word travel, originating from the mid thirteenth century French word travail, meaning labor or toil, has since come a long way in defining a more contemporary meaning to world travel as a whole.
Today, the major reasons for traveling include recreation, relaxation, vacation and spending holiday time as well as visiting relatives and friends abroad. To further expand on the term, the types of world travel purposes which were once rather comprehended as religious pilgrimages or mission trips, have by today become to be simply acknowledged as business trips, with their own special class of comfort on both plains and railroad wagons the same.
To name some of the famous journeymen, amongst the most outstanding pioneers who took on the first recorded mission trips of world travel, would most notably be the Italian Marco Polo, with the exploration of Asia and China during the fourteenth century, Portuguese Ferdinand Magellan who was first to voyage a true world travel round trip, as we would call it today, around the globe during the early sixteenth century, while Spanish Christopher Columbus was on the discovery of the New World at the same time with Amerigo Vespucci, an Italian Spanish explorer who’s credential was most outstandingly donated into naming the continent of America itself after him.
Yet another mentionable outstanding explorer who took on World Travel as his mission trip was Captain James Cook, a British explorer, navigator and cartographer who in his practice of making maps, charted the Pacific Ocean contacting the east coast of Australia and the islands of Hawaii as he was also the first explorer to circumnavigate the landmasses of New Zealand.
Further famous, world travel enthusiasts were Portuguese Vasco de Gama, who was first to discover an ocean route from Portugal to the East, onwards expanding the route of Bartolomeu Dias who discovered the tip of South Africa, also Portuguese Pedro Alvares Cabral as the first European to see Brazil and a Mr. Samuel de Champlain, a French explorer, founder of Quebec City, who is also known as The Father of Canada.
While colonization and world travel explorations were at their peak, during the sixteenth century, another most notable figure would be a person by the name of Mustafa Zemmouri, otherwise known as Stephen the Moor or simply as Estevanico, who had most certainly embraced the word travel by rather its original meaning of labor and toil, as he was the first known black person to set foot in the present day continental United States.
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