Symptoms, Causes & Care of Pleural Mesothelioma Effusion
Effusion is the escape of fluid from a vessel into a body cavity. In some cases, mesothelioma sufferers may have certain types of effusion due to their exposure to asbestos fibers, pleural effusion being one of the more common types of effusion.
How Pleural Effusion Happens?
Pleural effusion happens when an increase of fluid is present between the two membranes that surround the lungs, known as the pleura. When the fluid exceeds the fluid absorption level, pleural effusions occur. The pleura provide protection for the lungs and chest cavity.
Symptoms of Pleural Effusion
Symptoms of pleural effusion sometimes include the following:
- Chest Pains
- Shortness of Breath
- Cough, and Pain in the Chest
- Chest Pressure
- Dyspnea
- Fatigue
- Rapid Heartbeat
Detection of Pleural Fluid
The presence of fluid is usually not detected by a routine checkup because the amount of fluids is usually very small. However, when certain disorders happen, the pleural fluid increases and may buildup causing pulmonary symptoms and signs. Once the buildup of fluid occurs, a diagnosis is required.
Pleural Effusion Buildup Needs to be established
If pleural effusion is suspected, then confirmation needs to be established with a chest x-ray. Ultrasound is also helpful in locating small amounts or collections of isolated pockets of fluid. Chest CT is also used and is very helpful in distinguishing between parenchymal and pleural disease. Chest CT will help to show pleural thickening, pleural based mass, loculecollections of fluid, or pleural calcification.
Mesothelioma Effusion Patients must seek immediate medical care
Effusion is a serious symptom of mesothelioma that may lead to other symptoms of mesothelioma cancers. Individuals that suspect an effusion must seek immediate medical attention.
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