The Basics Of Fine Art Oil Painting
Oil painting is where an artist creates a piece with the use of pigments, rather than water color dyes etc. The pigments are treated in oils, such that the drying of the oil on the canvas will cause the pigment to be permanently transferred to the canvas.
This method of painting can be traced back several centuries, and is thought to have originated in the East somewhere between the 5th and 9th centuries. However, the style of art created in this method that one might recognize as an oil painting did not gain wide-spread popularity until the 1400s.
There are various types of oils that are commonly used in this form of art. Linseed oil is perhaps the most commonly used. However, various other natural plant oils are also in use, such as poppyseed oils and the oils from various types of nuts.
Oil paint is not solely used in art. In a slightly modified form it can also be used in the painting of the interior and exterior of buildings, wooden door frames and even bridges. The fact that it is available in vibrant colors and hardens into a protective layer means it is often the appropriate choice for these types of applications.
In reference to art, to begin to paint with oils, you will need a selection of colored pigments, some oils and a canvas; all of these materials are available at any art store. As with many activities, to really master this form of art, it will take a lot of time and dedication. However, to learn the basic process is relatively simple.
Many people find it beneficial to sketch the scene or their subject before starting to paint the canvas. Some may sketch in a separate book, whilst others prefer to mark up the canvas itself to provide a guide as to where the different colors should be painted.
There are multiple mistakes a beginner is likely to make before become proficient. However, mistakes should always be treated as part of the learning process. For example, one of the most common errors beginners make is to mix too much oil with their pigments. The pigment will fail to properly bond with the canvas if too little is used, but in some respects using too much is worse; it will cause the canvas to wrinkle.
Oil painting is not the easiest form of art to take part in. However, it can be one of the most rewarding. Start with simple scenes and gradually add complexity to your pieces as you gain proficiency.
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