Management of Diabetes Mellitus
Pancreas is the human organ that produces insulin, which is a naturally occurring hormone. Insulin is needed in the body so glucose in the blood can be used up. When the pancreas is unable to produce insulin, the condition is called type 1 diabetes or insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. On the other hand, patients with type 2 diabetes (non-insulin dependent) also need insulin treatment because their pancreas is able to secret insulin but their body cannot utilize it well, resulting in an increased level of glucose in the blood.
Diabetes is classified into different types – type 1, type 2 and gestational type of diabetes. The latter type occurs only during pregnancy. Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus are managed through regular exercise, healthy diet, oral therapy of antidiabetic drugs and insulin injection. Insulin therapy is necessary if oral antidiabetic treatment is found not sufficient to lower down blood glucose levels.
Diabetes management is started with a good diet and exercise. Patients should undergo a strict diet plan to prevent further increase of glucose concentration in the blood. Oral treatment of antidiabetic drugs is usually given. However, if this type of treatment is inadequate, insulin injection is recommended.
Insulin comes in different types. It is obtained from pork (porcine), beef (bovine) and recombinant human sources. It is administered subcutaneously. Duration of action of insulin will depend on the type administered. Regular insulin can last from 6 to 8 hours while NPH human insulin has a duration of action of 18 to 26 hours. Only the medical doctor will advise how much of insulin is to be administered. Do not exceed more than what is recommended. Too much administration of insulin may result to hypoglycemic effects that may cause dizziness, body weakness, slurred speech and shaky hands.
People under insulin treatment should be closely monitored to assess how the body is responding to the treatment given. Insulin therapy will improve glycemic control of the body. Type 2 diabetes mellitus are often managed through antidiabetic oral treatment. However, it may eventually need insulin therapy due to the progression of the disease. Take Insulin injection twice a day with Humalog Kwikpen.
Diabetes mellitus will result if the pancreas fails to secrete the natural hormone insulin that the body needs. This condition can also happen when the pancreas produces insulin but the body is incapable of utilizing it, which will then result to high glucose concentration in the blood. Both type of diabetes are managed through insulin therapy, proper diet, exercise and regular monitoring of blood glucose levels. Visit the site 77 Canada Pharmacy to know more about this.
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