What is Sjogrens Syndrome?
Sjogrens syndrome is an autoimmune disease that attacks moisture-producing glands of the body, such as the glands in the eyes and mouth that produce tears and saliva. Sjogren’s is one of the most common autoimmune disorders and affects mostly women. Although the exact cause of Sjogrens syndrome is not known, research points to genetic (inherited) factors.
Autoimmune disorders such as Sjogrens syndrome attack the body’s cells and tissues. Although the trademark Sjogren’s syndrome symptoms are dry eyes and mouth, Sjogren’s may also cause dysfunction of other organs such as the kidneys, lungs, liver, pancreas, skin, thyroid, and central nervous system.
Sjogren’s syndrome symptoms include:
- Dry, itchy eyes
- Dry “cotton” mouth
- Joint pain, swelling and stiffness
- Dental decay
- Fatigue
- Vaginal dryness
- Swollen salivary glands
- Dry skin
Not everyone experiences symptoms at the same level of intensity. While some may have the occasional bout of discomfort, others suffer from debilitating conditions that impair daily functions.
There are two types of Sjogrens syndrome: primary and secondary. Primary Sjogren’s occurs in the absence of other autoimmune diseases, while secondary Sjogren’s accompanies another autoimmune disorder such as Lupus or rheumatoid arthritis.
Serious complications can occur with Sjogrens syndrome – especially if treatment is not sought at the onset of Sjogren’s Syndrome Symptoms. Patients may experience liver disease or lung disease if their disease is left untreated. Early diagnosis can help reduce the risk of such complications, so if you experience any of Sjogren’s syndrome symptoms, seek medical care immediately.
Because Sjogren’s can often mimic other diseases and conditions, it commonly gets misdiagnosed – even overlooked entirely. On average it takes nearly seven years to receive an accurate diagnosis of Sjogrens syndrome. Patients must be pro-active in seeking medical care and not give up until a satisfying diagnosis is made.
Treatment of Sjogren’s focuses on relieving the symptoms of the disorder, which fade in time. Such treatments may include medication or surgery, and an emphasis on good oral hygiene. Although there is no cure to Sjogren’s, symptoms can be minimized significantly and the risk of complications reduced when treatment is begun early.
Sjogrens Syndrome is an auto-immune condition where the body turns on itself by attacking its own moisture producing glands.The most common Sjogren’s Syndrome Symptoms are a general dryness, most notably a dryness of the mouth and eyes.
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