Hypertension is a Major Problem of Concern
Hypertension is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries becomes faster than the normal flow. It is also called ‘high blood pressure’ or ‘arterial hypertension’ in medical terms. Blood pressure is the measure through which the force of blood within the arteries is measured as the heart pumps the blood throughout the body. In a recent survey it has been found that around 795,000 people suffer from hypertension in the United States annually and approximately 15 million people suffer worldwide from it. Around 140,000 patients die from this disease, 600,000 of them receive their first attacks and 185,000 people suffer from recurrent attacks.
According to the Canadian Cardiovascular Society, more than 5 million people die every year and approximately 5 million patients get permanently disabled due to high BP. These statistics show the grave crisis the world is going through on account of high blood pressure. In developed countries the numbers of cases have started declining due to continuous efforts of the government and NGOs but, they are at an alarming level in developing countries. This is not just fatal to the lives of the patients; it also affects the country as a whole since the population decreases with reasons which are health –related rather than the natural ones.Blood pressure in normal mode should remain in the range of 120/80 mmHg at all times.
During high BP or hypertension the blood pressure will rise above 140/90 mmHg. If the blood pressure rises above 120/80 mmHg but remains below 140/90 mmHg, then that state is known as pre-hypertension state. There are numerous factors affecting blood pressure like severe headache, fatigue, vision problems, chest pain, difficulty in breathing, irregular heartbeat, blood in urine and a pounding effect in chest, neck & ears. The salt and water in body, condition of the kidneys, nervous system blood vessels and levels of different body hormones within are some of the influencing factors. Other causes can be obesity, stress, anxiousness, alcoholic, family history, diabetes, smoking and excessive salt in the diet are factors which affect the blood pressure.
High BP can cause other diseases like chronic kidney disease, disorders regarding adrenal gland and drugs like birth control pills, migraine pills & diet pills can increase it too. Low supply of blood to kidney and hyperparathyroidism are also two factors which make blood pressure go out of the normal range.High cholesterol levels, heart disease, kidney disease, heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, eye damage and leg pain are some of the common symptoms which confirm, whether a person is suffering from high blood pressure.
Malignant hypertension can be related to headache, lightheadedness, nausea, vomiting and stroke which are the first signs of high blood pressure. An extreme case of high blood pressure can end up in causing brain hemorrhage to the patient; this condition is quite serious and fatal towards life as well.The treatment for high blood pressure largely depend on the patient by keeping the daily routine in track and having nutritious diet at all times. The most important part in the cure is that of a routine and maintenance of the body weight. Patients should absolutely restrain themselves from carbohydrate-rich foods and eat eatables which benefit in the long run. Physical activity like a daily walk for 30 minutes or jogging will also be beneficial for having a healthy body. With all precautions under action, any individual suffering from high BP will surely recover and lead a normal life like others.
The writer of this article is associated with BookMyDoctor.com and writing about the various diseases since a long time, in this article the writer mainly focused on the Causes of High Blood Pressure and Treatment of High Blood Pressure and at advising about various experienced Symptoms of High Blood Pressure that will be very helpful for the patient.
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