National Energy Board: China becomes the largest energy producer – Refractory In
Xinjiang Huadian Burqin picture shows a wind power Co., Ltd is stepping up its construction projects.
Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Qiaoshe
Beijing, Sept. 25 Xinhua News Small Garden, Wu Yuehui report: National Development and Reform Commission deputy director, National Energy Secretary Zhang morning news conference at the State Information Office, said the new China was founded 60 years China's energy supply capacity from weak to strong, has become the world's largest energy producer.
Energy self-sufficiency rate remained above 90%
Zhang introduced in the energy supply side, China has become the world's largest energy producers, energy self-sufficiency rate has remained at 90%, to protect national energy security.
And the establishment of New China when the ratio, to optimize China's energy structure. According to statistics, hydropower installed capacity reached 172 million kilowatts, the highest in the world; wind power doubled growth for three consecutive years, ranking fourth in the world; solar water heater collector area more than 125 million square meters, ranking first in the world; nuclear power has been built to run 11 reactor, nuclear power plant approved 24 units under construction, with a total installed capacity of 25.4 million kilowatts, is the world's largest nuclear power in the country built.
Zhang said the reform and opening up 30 years ago, a scientific and rational use of energy resources system is taking shape, energy significantly enhancing the capability of sustainable development.
Will accelerate the pace of renewable energy development
Zhang said that in recent years, China has speeded up wind, solar and other renewable energy pace of development. Wind power installed capacity has reached more than 1,200 kilowatts, ranking the fourth in the world.
China's solar energy development in recent years, the speed is very fast, in addition to solar heating, the solar power generation also accelerated the pace of development. Zhang said that the capacity for such as solar energy is very small and very scattered, small electricity generating methods to set tariffs, is the need to study.
Zhang also pointed out that China's water resources are very rich in the world is at the top, but China is now very low proportion of hydropower development, hydropower installed capacity of power generation we now the share of only 16 %. As the United States, the proportion of water resources development has been more than 70% to 80%, as in Europe, Iceland, Norway, water resource utilization ratio has reached 90%. Water resources outside of our fossil energy resources, among them the largest share of renewable energy, and we will continue the development of water resources can be used.
Oil reserves will be developed closer
Zhang said that China has now completed the first of four oil reserve bases. With the national oil reserve base in Xinjiang Dushanzi 24, started the second phase of China's national oil reserve base construction in full swing. At the national oil reserve bases in two, China will build the third phase, the final 90 days of developed countries the level of reserves.
China's energy production capacity, accelerate the construction of service system, initially built a more comprehensive energy transportation system. As of the end of 2007, the country formed the oil south, north, west and transporting crude oil, refined oil pipeline network, crude annual transmission capacity of 3.2 million tons of refined oil products reached 100 million tons annual capacity.
Made major achievements in international cooperation Speaking on China's overseas energy
cooperation, Zhang said, our country now has the ability to invest overseas in energy and minerals in the field were also some other parts of the world for investment. He said that with China's economic growth, we are part of the energy and the demand for mineral resources, national resources alone have been difficult to satisfy. Crude oil, for example, although we are now an annual output of crude oil production reached 190 million tons, ranking fifth in the world, but we also have to import each year about 1.9 million tons of crude oil.
Zhang said that the reform and opening up, China began to participate in international cooperation in energy, economic, energy, globalization, China and the world continue to strengthen energy ties, have formed the "China needs the world without China "The energy market structure.
First, China has always adhered mutual benefit, mutual benefit and win-win principle, multilateral, bilateral energy dialogue, launched a broad energy diplomacy. Has with the United States, Russia, 36 countries and regions have established mechanisms for bilateral cooperation, participation in the APEC energy cooperation, the ASEAN +3 energy cooperation and other international organizations and 22 international conference on energy cooperation mechanism, and organization of China? ASEAN energy cooperation seminar, the five countries Energy Ministers meetings, etc., a positive response in the international arena.
Second, China is an active participant in international energy cooperation. Currently has more than 40 countries and regions in exploration and development, oil refining chemical industry and pipeline project cooperation.
In addition, the Chinese land-based Northwest, Southwest, Northeast and sea strategic channel pattern of the four major oil imports basically completed, formed a number of large-scale overseas oil and gas production base, the basic sources of energy supply diversification.
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