Environmental protection of electronic information products into the mandatory a
Recently, the seven ministries and commissions from the Ministry of Information Industry jointly issued the "Electronic Information Product Pollution Control Regulations" (hereinafter referred to as "Regulations") into effect. The experts said, marking the electronic information industry in China pollution control into the mandatory management phase, "screwdriver plant" is expected to be eliminated. However, because of the regulatory system has not improved, manufacturers are facing two major bottlenecks in technology and capital, China's electronic information products in the energy-saving and environmental protection is still a big gap between the developed countries.
Imminent energy saving So-called electronic information products refers to the use of electronic information technology, manufacturing of electronic communication products, computer products, home electronics products, such as mobile phones, MP3, computers, printers, lithium batteries. At present, China has become the world's second largest after the U.S. consumer electronics market and has the world's largest consumer electronics manufacturing base. Only mobile phones, for example, according to data Norson Consulting, China's mobile phone market in 2006 the first time 100 million, accounting for global sales of 1 / 10.
However, the vigorous development of China's electronic information industry, has also brought huge environmental risks. Experts said in an interview, electronic products usually carry lead, mercury, hexavalent chromium and other toxic metals. For example, a typical computer could contain more than 300 kinds of chemical substances harmful to humans, including the most serious lead hazards. Only display the average lead content reached more than 1 kg, while the motherboard PCB, the other between the welding parts, CPU and other chips in the package also requires high levels of lead. These heavy metals if not properly treated, would not only soil, water and cause serious pollution to the atmosphere, but also seriously affect the intellectual development of children. Research found that children's blood lead concentration increased 100 per g / liter, its IQ will drop about 5 minutes.
However, for a long period of time, China has no control of electronic information products for the hazardous substances Act. In other words, domestic or imported into the domestic sales of electronic information products, whether it contains an excessive amount of toxic and hazardous substances, not subject to regulations. Until March of this year by the Ministry of Information Industry, Environmental Protection Agency and other seven ministries jointly issued the "Electronic Information Products Pollution Control and Management Measures" was formally implemented, China's electronic information products on the environmental aspects of energy management has entered compulsory stage.
Integration of international cleaning industry "China's electronic information products, the development trend of energy-saving environmental protection is certainly to be connected with the world." China Environmental Protection Industry Association Vice President Ye Bolin that the "management approach" is what forced the introduction of the EU ROHS directive on Chinese Enterprises pressure. In the industry, "management approach" was even known as "China ROHS".
2005, the EU promulgated the "electrical and electronic equipment on the Prohibition of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances Directive" (the ROHS Directive), the Ordinance on July 1, 2006 into effect. Command provides access to the EU's electronic and electrical equipment, restrict the use of lead, mercury, cadmium, chromium (VI), PBB, PBDE's and other harmful substances. It is reported that, ROHS directive implemented, only 1,000,000,000 U.S. dollars worth of Ningbo on electronic products due to "environmental protection, but customs," while the export stranded. ROSH directives to the industry as "China's electronic information industry, a green 'lock hose so'."
"China ROHS establishment of a help in improving the overall competitiveness, promote their participation in the global competition." Expert said. Last two years, some of China's advanced production of electronic information products export to EU developed regions, the directive by the local environmental protection constraints, these enterprises have to raise production costs and technology to deal with. However, to our e-business as a whole has increased, our energy-saving environmental protection, government regulation must keep pace with the pace of the developed countries and urge enterprises to strengthen energy-saving environmental protection.
"Overall, China's electronic information products manufacturing enterprises in the energy-saving environmental protection uneven." Expert told the reporter, for those products are often exported to developed areas of large enterprises, products, energy saving is good, but small enterprises are far behind. "In particular, 'screwdriver factories' they produce MP3, DVD, etc., are the most inexpensive raw materials, these materials are not special treatment of basic, higher levels of toxic and hazardous substances." A company sources.
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