Joomla! – A Free and Open Source Content Management System
Joomla is an open source and free, award winning content management system or also called CMS. It is used for publishing content in the Internet and uses a model-view-controller or MVC Web application framework which can be utilized separately. Joomla makes use of object-oriented programming or OOP software design techniques and patterns. It has elements like page caching, support for language internationalization, RSS feeds, and printable versions of pages, news flashes, polls and blogs. Joomla is written in PHP and stores data in MySQL database.
Joomla had been downloaded about 2.5 million times, by the end of its first year on-line. There are more than 6000 free and commercial plug-ins available from the official Joomla Extension Directory and many others offered from different sources.
Mambo initially developed Joomla in August 2005, which at the time, Mambo was trademarked by Miro International Pvt Ltd. They developed a foundation which was non-profit with the objective to fund the project and keep it protected from lawsuits. The Joomla development team claimed that many provisions of the foundation structure went against previous agreements made by the Mambo Steering Committee which was elected. They also felt there were provisions involved that violated core open source values as well as lacked the essential consultation with key stake-holders.
A site known as OpenSourceMatters.org was created by the development team of Joomla with the objective of distributing information to developers, web designers and information to users and the community in general. In 2 days, more than 1000 people had joined the website posting words of encouragement and support, and OpenSourceMatters.org got the Slashdot effect as a result.
A public response to the development team by the CEO of Miro, Peter Lamont was done through an article called “The Mambo Open Source Controversy – 20 Questions With Miro.” This event created much controversy in the free software community, because of the definition of “open source.” Postings for and against the actions of both sides became hot topics via forums at numerous different open source projects. Eventually, teams were re-organized and the community continued to expand.
The core team of Joomla, during 2005, were helped by the Software Freedom Law Center or SFLC, providing legal advice to the Joomla project. Andrew Eddie called for community input on the 18th of August, the year 2005 for optional names for the project. The core team agreed that they will determine the final decision for the name for the project based on community input but they ultimately decided on a name which was not on the suggested list.
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