Survey equipment used by land surveyors
There is various types of survey equipment that is used by land survey experts to perform various types of surveys based on customer requirements. There are different types of tools and technology that is used for various types of surveys and land surveyors need to have all these tools as a part of their kitty to ensure the task is completed to perfection. Since the documents pertaining to the survey of any piece of land in extremely important, it is imperative for the professionals to use the right equipment to record accurate details. Over the centuries, these tools have undergone a tremendous change and the ones that are available today are considered to be the best.
The level rods are important survey equipment that every land survey expert should possess. This is one of the most common instruments that we see in use mainly during road construction projects. These rods are used to measure the elevation of the land during the topographical survey. The marking on both sides of this rod are used to record the measurements which are then used as the basis for any construction project on that piece of land. There are two types of level rods that are used by land surveyors, namely target rods and self reading rods. Before the surveyor starts taking the measurement, the scale is set to zero and the variation of the height is measured.
The planimeter is one of the important survey equipment that is used by land surveyors the world over. This instrument is used extensively during boundary surveys since it can help in calculating the area of the land in question. Irrespective of the shape and size of the land being surveyed, this instrument will help in calculating the surface area. This equipment is used to trace the irregular perimeter of the land and from this information the area is calculated. The invention of this instrument simplified the process of boundary land surveying to a great extent.
The theodolite is also equipment that every land survey service provider should own. This particular piece of equipment is used to measure the horizontal as well as the vertical angles, which is achieved by triangulating the readings. This is a highly advanced tool that can be used for surveying land, despite adverse weather conditions. In addition to the theodolite, the land surveyors also use the plumb bob to determine vertical precision.
Cable locators, clinometers, chains and flag poles are the other survey equipment used by licensed land survey experts. While the cable locator is an instrument that is used to detect the various utility cables and pipes that run below the surface of the land being surveyed, the clinometer is a tool that is used to determine the inclination of the surface and also the slopes and other elevations. The distance reading while conducting a survey can be measured using the chains. The chains that are used by land surveyors are usually 66 feet in length and are made up of 100 links.
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