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Using certi?cates, you can determine various types of enrollment, including web, the Cer- ti?cates MMC, the command line, and autoenrollment. The primary way to interface with a server and obtain a microsoft exam manually is through the use of a web-based browser. Using this method, you can either use a stand-alone or enter- prise CA […]

As you learned in your previous study of Active Directory Certi?cate Services, with Windows Server 2008 Microsoft released its own version of the Simple Certi?cate Enrollment Protocol for network devices and called it the Network Device Enrollment Service. Using this ser- vice, administrators can create a simple method for network devices, such as routers and […]

Any computer that is currently running the Online Responder service can function in the online responder role. The responsibility of the Online Responder service is to communi- cate responses upon requests for OCSP responses, along with the use of CRLs. Normally, in the enterprise architecture the online responder is an individual machine that is respon- […]

An intermediate CA is any certi?cate authority that exists outside the role of the root CA and issues certi?cates to other CAs somewhere in the CA hierarchy. Normally, this intermediate CA exists in a state between the root CA (which is of?ine) and the issuing CAs, which are online. This way, issuing CAs have a […]

When certi?cates are revoked before their period of expiration, they are added into a list called a certi?cate revocation list . Within Windows Server 2008, there are two types of CRLs: base CRLs and delta CRLs. Base CRLs are complete lists of mcitp certification revoked by a CA; this list also contains the reason for […]